传统知识特别保护制度设立的理性分析

A Theoretical Analysis of the Establishment of the Specific Protection System for Traditional Knowledge

在现代社会发展进程中,关注传统、强化对传统知识保护的力度,已成为一个不可忽视、关系到社会可持续发展的重要问题。文章在分析现有知识产权制度对我国传统知识保护主要不足的基础上,从制度基本功能出发,提出并论证制度形成和法律制度的根本都在于利益协调与平衡,制度及法律保护的核心是利益问题,并从制度层面和现实利益冲突角度,认为国家对传统知识特别保护制度的确立势在必行。

In the development of modern society,there is a growing interest in the traditional culture and the protection of its knowledge for sustainable development.The paper analyzes the weak points of the existing IPR system in terms of protecting our traditional knowledge,and stresses that the coordination and balance of interests is the core of both institutional construction and legislation.Thus,the essence of institutional and legal protection is interest-related,and a specific law for protecting IPR in China is in dire need.