泰国拉祜族兼用泰语的状况及成因

dA Causal Analysis of the Bilingual Phenomenon of the Lahus in Chiangrai of Thailand

通过对随机选择的泰国4个拉祜人聚居村寨——邦都镇普凯村、南莱镇里凯村、美尧镇奥普色文村和汇芦村的深入调查,可以看到拉祜族全民稳定保留使用母语拉祜语。泰国拉祜族在普遍稳定使用母语的基础上,还兼用泰国主体民族语言泰语。清莱拉祜族兼用泰语的特点主要是普遍性和层级性。拉祜族青少年学习泰语产生偏误的主要原因是母语的负迁移。

This study is based on a random selection of four Lahu villages in Chiangrai of Thailand.It has been found that all the Lahus there still use their mother tongue but they also use the Thai language concurrently whose typical features are its universality and hierarchy.The errors committed by the Lahu youth in learning the Thai language are from the negative transfer of their mother tongue.