“希望”和“愿意”的愿望表达模式解析

Two Distinct Expressive Patterns Conveyed by "Hope" and "Willingness"

主观愿望的传递过程包含施承两种角色。对于这两种角色的不同突显,造成了＂希望＂和＂愿意＂两种愿望表达模式,即突显施加者的愿望施加模式和突显承担者的愿望承担模式。施承两种角色不对等的权势关系,即施加者的权势地位和承担者的服从地位,使得主观愿望的两种模式所表达的主观愿望在主动性、积极性、强度、可控性上都具有不同表现。

As for the expressing of a wish, there are normally two roles, the executor＇s one and the acceptor＇s one. The respective salience of these two roles causes two different expressive patterns conveyed respectively by ＂hope＂ and ＂willingness＂. The unequal status of the two roles in the power relationship creates a distinction between the two different patterns in four aspects： initiative, positiveness, intensity and controllability.