从“手”的具体意义对比中日语义派生的特点

A Comparison on Chinese and Japanese semantic morphemic features by Hand's concrete meaning

从"手"的具体意义对比了中日语义派生的特点,论述了由于手是人类共同的身体器官,因此语义派生的义项也大体相同,不同的地方是由于中日联想的不同而产生的;指出从命名的角度来看,汉语既有从事物样态的角度命名的,也有从事物功能的角度命名的,而日语则都是从事物形状的角度命名的。

It compares Chinese and Japanese semantic morphemic features by concrete meaning of the word hand,since hands are the common organs of human beings,the semantic derivative forms are almost the same and the difference results from Chinese and Japanese different associative meaning.From the naming perspective,Chinese words are not only named by things＇ forms,but also from the functions of it.Meanwhile,Japanese words are named all from things＇ forms.