试析客家山歌的节律美

Rhythmic Beauty of Hakka Folk Song

音乐艺术最自然、最早产生的要素是节奏及其韵律。客家山歌是客家方言地区的山歌,多用客家方言演唱,至今仍深受海内外客家人的喜爱。其歌词和曲调均具有鲜明的特色,而隐藏其中独特而丰富的节律美往往被人们忽视而很少被研究,其实,无论从歌词的内容、形式和曲调的节拍、节奏及曲式结构等方面,都体现了客家山歌既自由又严谨、承古风富浪漫的节律美。

The Hakka folk song is the folk song of the Hakka dialect region, much performed on stage with the Hakka dialect, up to now still deeply liked by Hakkanese in the world. Its lyrics have the fresh and clear special features with melody, but conceal among them special but abundant and beautiful stanza rhythm which was usually neglected by people. In fact, regardless of the contents, form of the lyrics with rhythm, rhythm and song type construction, aspects of the melody, the Hakka folk song is free and careful and accepts the ancient manners , which enriches the romantic stanza rhythm of beauty.