拟人话语生成的“外延内涵传承”模式分析

Personification Utterance Producing Mechanism:A Study from Denotation-Connotation Inheritance

拟人是一种传统的修辞手法,即把事物人格化。随着认知语言学的深入发展,拟人也被看作是概念隐喻的一种,其结构形式为"x是人"。在隐喻的"外延内涵传承"理论框架下,拟人话语的生成机制,即是人们对客观事物之间的常规关系(相邻/相似关系)认知加工、心理建模的结果。

Personification is a traditional method of rhetoric,which is personified things.With the profound development of cognitive linguistics,personification is also seen as a kind of metaphor,its metaphorical pattern 'X is human'.The understanding of the producing mechanism of personification within denotation-connotation inheritance analysis framework,with the view that utterance interpretation and producing are products of cognitively and mentally processing stereotypical relation(similarity/proximity)between relational entities by human.