搭配、搭配提取与运用

Collocation,Collocation Extraction and the Application

搭配是语言中习惯性的结伴使用,在统计上具有显著性;搭配具有语言学特征,在词类、位置和句法结构上相对固定。搭配提取正是基于上述特征,有针对性地选择自建语料,利用语料库工具提取诸如词类间搭配、词串、两个词之间的搭配等多种形式的搭配,能更有针对性地揭示特定语域的语言表达规律及其蕴含的文化信息。

Collocation is habitual co-occurrence and also of structural stableness in word class,position and syntactical structure,upon which collocation extraction is based.Though rich resources of large-corpus-based collocation is available,it is still valuable to extract various collocations by using more well-targeted DIY materials together with available tools.The extraction can be better targeted at specific tasks in both the language teaching and research,revealing both the regularities of linguistic combination and the cultural information behind.