先秦“袒”礼考

On the "Bare" Ritual of Pre-Qin

在先秦,尤其是周代,除了礼赋予人们外在礼节形式的要求外,更强调人们内心对礼的敬意,以及突出个体内心的自省,内外兼具,即可完成对个体人格的塑造,而"袒"正是应于这一要求而产生的。"袒"是一种行礼者以外在动作语言的方式表达自身对礼的敬意的表现,同时依照行礼者所要表达意思的变化,这一方式也出现在了要求惩罚的场合。"袒"按照具体分类可分为"左袒""、右袒"以及"肉袒",不同的分类内在含义不同。

In the Pre-Qin,particular Zhou,as a top era of worshipping ritual,ritual to give people the ex-ternal form of requirements,more emphasis on the ritual of respect for people＇s hearts,as well as protrude in-dividual inner self-reflection,both inside and outside,can facilitate the shaping of individual personality,and ＂bare＂in this requirement is to be generated.＂Bare＂is a form in action languages to express their own inner respect for ritual,while people want to express a different meaning,this approach also appears in situa-tions calling for punishment.＂Bare＂in accordance with the specific category can be divided into＂left bare＂,＂right bare＂and＂bare body＂.