近卫文麿与北一辉的法西斯思想比较

A Comparison of Fumimaro Konoe's and Kita Ikki's Fascist Ideology

近卫文麿出身公家,其一生先后三次出任日本首相,是来自社会上层的法西斯主义分子;北一辉出身小商人家庭,是日本民间法西斯运动的鼻祖。两者在日本法西斯主义运动中占有重要地位,产生的影响非常大,且代表着不同的阶级或阶层的利益。通过对两者的生涯与思想的比较分析,无疑有助于我们更深入全面地认识日本法西斯主义的本质。

Fumimaro Konoe was born into a highly prestigious Japanese family,and served the Japanese government for three times as prime minister of Japan. He was a fascist from the upper social strata of Japanese society. Kita Ikki was born into a small merchant family. He was the originator of the Japanese civilian fascist movement. Fumimaro Konoe and Kita Ikki played a very important role in the fascist movement and had a great influence in Japan,and represented the interests of the different classes and strata of Japanese society. A comparative analysis of the career and ideas of the two definitely helps us understand Japanese fascism more deeply and comprehensively.