森林文学与生态文学辨析

An Analysis of Forest Literature and Eco-literature

森林文学是指以绿色森林世界为表现主体,或以森林作为整个作品的主体性环境背景,表现出浓郁的森林情调与风韵的文学作品,它是依据作品表现对象——森林世界以及由此而形成的特色——森林风韵与情调而划分出来的文学类型。生态文学指具有生态文化意识的文学作品,尤其是指后工业文明具有自觉自醒的生态思想的文学作品,它以其生态思索与生态批判而表现强烈的思维倾向性和艺术倾向性。森林文学与生态文学是依据不同的标准所划分出来的文学类型,是一对交叉性概念。由于表现对象——森林的生态典型性、直观性以及中国自然伦理观的影响,我国森林文学的生态意识浓郁,森林文学成为当代生态文学的排头兵,是生态文学与文化的一支重要力量。

The forest literature refers to the literary works with the green forest as the subject,or with forest as the whole works’ subjective environmental background,showing a rich forest ambience and charm.It expresses the object according to the works-the forest world and its derived characteristics-classified forest charm and ambience out of a literary genre.Eco-cultural awareness of ecological literature refers to literature and particularly the post-industrial civilization with the aware eco-conscious ideas of literary works.With its criticism of ecological thinking and ecological performance,it possesses strong tendency of thinking and artistic tendencies.Forest literature and eco-literature are a literary genre classified according to different standards,and they form a pair of cross-cutting concept.Due to the performance object-the forest ecological typicalness,intuitiveness,and the impact of China＇s natural ethics,the forest literature becomes an important force the ecological literature and culture.