DUANY & PLATERZYBERK 与“新城市主义”

Duany & Platerzyberk and “New Urbanism”

进入９０年代，在城市设计领域出现了建立以步行或城市公共交通为主要行动方式的设计倾向，其开始被称作“新传统主义”，后更名为“新城市主义”。其主要设计作品特征为由ＤＵＡＮＹ和ＰＬＡＴＥＲＺＹＢＥＲＫ（以下简称为Ｄ／Ｐ－Ｚ）夫妇为代表的以建立传统邻里社区为指导的城市设计和以ＣＡＬＴＨＯＲＰＥ为代表的以公共交通站点为设计基础的城市设计。虽然设计中的侧重有所不同，但是两者的着眼点和出发点，却是基本一致的，那就是从工业革命前后时期的城市规划和设计概念中发掘灵感，在当今城市中建立公共聚集中心，形成以步行距离为度量尺度的居住社区。以下通过介绍Ｄ／Ｐ－Ｚ的设计方案，把“新城市主义”这一近年来发展中的设计思想介绍给读者。

By the 90s there appeared in the field of urban design a design tendency to build pedestrian or urban public transport. Such a tendency was initially called “New Traditionalism” and later changed to “New Urbanism”. The chief representatives are Mr and Mrs Duany and Platerzyberk (hereafter called D/P z) who argue for the establishment of traditional neighborhood communities in urban design and Calthorpe who takes public transport stations as the basis for urban design. Though different in design focus, they basically share the same approach. They both draw inspiration from the urban planning and design concepts of the pre and post Industrial Revolution period and establish public gathering centers in contemporary cities so that residential communities with measurements of walking distance can be developed. The author aims at introducing the developing design concept of “New Urbanism” to the readers through D/P zs design samples.