试析人类生态学范式与新城市社会学范式之不同

Analysis of the Difference between Paradigms of Human Ecology and New Urban Sociology

城市社会学是社会学的主要分支学科之一,从诞生到现在,这门学科已经走过了近90年的发展历程.期间,各种研究范式和理论流派相继产生并各具影响,但总体来看,最具影响力的研究范式却只有两个:人类生态学范式和新城市社会学范式.通过对两种研究范式产生的时代背景、主要的研究兴趣、运用的研究方法、采取的理论假设等维度的比较,试图揭示二者的根本区别,以期对城市社会学的基本理论有进一步的梳理和探讨.

As an important branch of sociology, urban sociology has been developing for 90 years since its establishment. During this period, numerous paradigms and theories have come into being and have their relevant influences; however, only two research paradigms have prevailed： one is human ecology paradigm; another is new urban sociology paradigm. To further organize and study the basic theories of urban sociology, this paper tries to reveal the basic differences between the two paradigms through the comparison between them in such dimensions as the backgrounds of the times in their establishments, main research interests, research methods, and theoretical hypotheses.