1200例梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of 1200 Cases of Syphilis

目的对比分析2000-2009年前5年和后5年梅毒患者基本情况的异同,了解梅毒患者的变化趋势,为今后的防治工作提供依据。方法选2000年1月1日至2009年12月31日就诊的梅毒患者病例,共1200例,按前后各5年分为A、B两组,A组756例,B组444例,按事先制定的表格,对两组患者的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、地区分布、婚姻状况、传染源与梅毒分期等进行统计,比较观察两组患者上述指标的不同,并对其原因进行分析。结果 B组就诊例数比A组有所下降(P<0.05);B组一期梅毒占多数,比A组比例高(P<0.05);B组梅毒患者中专以上文化水平比例较高,比A组所占比例高(P<0.05);B组中农民、学生所占比例明显增加(P<0.05)。结论梅毒就诊人数虽有所下降,但仍需针对高发人群加强防治以及宣传教育,提倡安全性行为并加强对高危人群的监测,以进一步降低梅毒发病率。

Objective To compare the observation of two stages of syphilis patients in our hospital and analysis the trends of development of the disease in the patients,in order to provide a basis for future prevention and control.Methods 1 200 cases of syphilis were selected between January 1,2000 to December 31,2009 in our hospital for the study.According to the first five years and second five years,the patients were devided into A and B groups,A group of 756 cases,B group of 444 cases.According to the pre-set form,the gender,age,educational level,occupation,geographical distribution,marital status,source of infection with syphilis and phases were statistically analyzed and compared.Results The number of cases in group B was decreased when compared with group A（P 〈0.05）.In group B,majority of the cases was in stage 1 and stage 1 cases was more than than in group A（P〈0.05）.The education level of the patients in group B was higher than that in group A（P〈0.05）.The patients of group B were more farmers and students than that in group A（P〈0.05）.Conclusions The number of syphilis cases admitted to hospital was declined.It still needs to strengthen the prevention and treatment for high-risk population,as well as education and publicity to promote safe sex and monitoring of high-risk groups to further reduce morbidity.