民族志视野与战时中国文学乡土叙事研究

Ethnographical Vision and Study of Rural Narration in Warring-time Chinese Literature

现代中国文学中的乡土和农民往往承载了沉重的民族、历史想象,尤其是在血与火的战争时期和激烈的文化转型期,乡土文学通过其深切的生存母题、隐喻模式、强烈的现实相关性和在文化表述中的重复使用,而成为一种具有高度修辞功能的情感力量,也是现代中国人接续文化传统、连通集体意识、呈现现代困境和政治忧患的重要途径。将文学性的乡土叙事与民族志联系起来考察的方法,基于"写文化"层面的跨学科凸显和"修辞"研究获得的科学性地位,通过清理乡土诗学与文化政治、乡土叙事与民间经验及"民族-国家"想象的细微关系,有助于理解、解释现代民族共同体建构过程中的"修辞幻象"及其"诗性逻辑"。

In contemporary means to reveal Chinese people Chinese literature,rural literature has s cultural tradition, collectivity, current become an important emotional plight and political worries with the help of its deep-concerned theme in survival, its metaphorical ways of narration and strong connections in reality, for, during the critical warring time, the rural area and farmers bear too much national and historical imagination. On the basis of interdisciplinary and rhetorical achievements, the rural narration is examined in combination with the ethnographical vision.By organizing the relationship among rural poetry, culture, politics, rural narration, civil experience and the imagination based on ＂nation and country＂, the rhetorical illusion and＂poetic Iogic＂can be better understood in understanding and interpreting con- temporary national community.