民族社区参与旅游发展问题的研究——以西双版纳民族社区为例

Study of minority community participation in the tourism development——A case study of Xi Shuang Ban Na minority community

随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游地的问题凸现出来,这使得越来越多的学者重视对旅游社区的研究。西双版纳傣族园曼春满村寨是社区参与旅游发展问题的一个典型案例。此次调研考察了民族社区参与旅游发展的状况,主要包括社区参与的方式、参与的程度、参与旅游的态度、社区居民参与旅游发展面临的困难,旅游地存在的社会管理问题等。在此基础上提出一些建议指导社区参与旅游实践的探索和发展,发挥社区参与应有的作用,使社区居民受益,社区旅游开发得到快速发展。

With the rapid development of tourism,the issue of tourist destination is prominent which makes more and more scholars attach importance to the study of the tourism community.Dai nationality garden——Man Chun Man Zhai of Xi Shuang Ban Na is a typical case of community participation in the tourism development.We have investigated and studied the condition of minority community participation in tourism development,including the pattern of community participation,the extent of participation,the attitude of participation in tourism,the problem of participation in the tourism community residents encountered,social management problems existed in the destination and so on.On the basis of it,the author tries to make some suggestions of guiding the exploration and development of community participation in tourism practice,and playing a role of community participation,above all,it will make community residents benefit from it and make community tourism develop rapidly.