1Clayman R V, Kavoussi L R, Soper N J, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy : Intial case report[J]. J Uro1,1991,146 : 278-282.
2Nakada S Y,Moon T D, Gist M, et al. Use of the pneumo sleeve as an adjunct in laparoscopic nephrectomy[J]. Urology, 1997,49(4): 612-613.
3XIE Liping, LOU Guoguang. Hand - assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: Initial case report[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science),2001,2(4):456.
4Clayman R V, Kavoussi L R, Soper N J, et al. Laparoscopic nephrectomy:Intial case report[J]. J Urol,1991,146:278-282.
5Nakada S Y,Moon T D,Gist M,et al.Use of the pneumo sleeve as an adjunct in laparoscopic nephrectomy[J].Urology,1997,49(4):612-613.
6XIE Liping,LOU Guoguang. Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy: Initial case report[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science),2001,2(4)∶456.