孕妇分娩认知度对社会因素剖宫产的影响

Research between Pregnant Women’s Knowledge to Delivery and Social factors Cesarean Section

目的探讨孕妇分娩相关知识认知度对分娩方式选择的影响,探讨降低社会因素剖宫产率的有效措施。方法对200例足月、单胎、头位、无合并症和并发症的正常孕妇进行分娩方式知情选择,比较选择剖宫产与阴道分娩者分娩相关知识的认知度。结果选择剖宫产与阴道分娩者,分娩相关知识总体认知度差异有统计学意义;孕妇分娩相关知识获取途径对其分娩知识认知度有影响。结论孕妇的分娩相关知识认知度低是导致本组社会因素剖宫产率高的主要原因,亟待加强分娩相关知识的产前宣教,促进产妇正确选择分娩方式,降低社会因素剖宫产率。

Objective To explore the influence of the pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude on the choice of way of delivery,to find a way to reduce the social factors’ influence to the rate of the cesarean section and theory evidence.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to surveyed the delivery knowledge of 200 pregnant women who planed to delivery in hospital and received the choice to know the fact of delivery.Results There is statistical significant in the recognition of pregnant women who chose vaginal delivery and cesarean section,and there is statistical significant in the origin of the knowledge which pregnant women obtained about delivery.Conclusion The main reason of the local region’s social factors cesarean section is the low knowledge of the pregnant women towards the delivery,So we should enhance the antepartum health education associated with the delivery,and encourage to choose the correct way of delivery,also reduce the rate of social factors cesarean section.