叔本华的忧伤——叔本华悲观主义人生哲学片论

Schopenhauer's Grief——A Piece Schopenhauer's of Pessimism Philosophy

叔本华作为西方现代非理性主义思潮的先导,基于他的唯意志主义哲学,提出了人生的本质就是痛苦和无聊的悲观主义人生哲学,并指出了艺术创作与欣赏和禁欲两种解脱方式。他的痛苦论自有它特殊的社会根源,虽然它道出了某个层面上的人生真相,但他所指出的解脱方式未免过于狭窄,也太过于消极,我们的生活原本可以丰富多彩的。

Schopenhauer,as the pioneer of western modern non-rationalism,bases on his voluntarism philosophy,proposes the pessimism philosophy that the nature of life is bitter and boring,and that the artistic creation and appreciation,and abstinence are two ways to set free.His pain theory has particular social causes.Although it embodies the truth of life at level,the free ways he pointed out are too narrow and also too negative.After all,our lives can be rich originally.