机动车驾驶员道路交通违法行为危险因素分析

Analyses of the risk factors leading to traffic violations of motor vehicle drivers

目的探讨道路交通违法行为的危险因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,通过专门设计的问卷调查收集驾驶员的生理、心理、行为等相关情况。采用非条件Logistic回归进行单因素、多因素分析。筛选机动车驾驶员道路交通违法行为的危险因素。结果共调查了2 318名无违法驾驶行为驾驶员和4 389名有违法驾驶行为驾驶员。多因素回归分析结果显示道路交通违法行为的危险因素有:驾驶员的困乏打盹驾驶、近视眼、长时间驾驶、职业、驾驶人种类、每日驾车时间、驾龄、文化程度、性别、既往交通事故史。结论驾驶员的困乏打盹驾驶、长时间驾驶、近视眼、初中以下文化程度与道路交通违法行为密切相关。

Objectives To investigate the risk factors that are associated with traffic violations.Methods The motor vehicle drivers were randomly selected to fill in a well-designed inquiry on their physiological,mental and behavioral situation.The data collected were analyzed by non-conditional logistic correlation analyses with single and multiple factor.Results A total of 2 318 drivers with no traffic violation and 4 389 drivers with violations were investigated.The results indicated that the risk factors associated with traffic violations were： driver sleepiness,poor eyesight（nearsightedness）,continuous long driving time,daily driving time,age,educational level,sex,and the records of previous violations.Conclusions The traffic violations were closely related to driver sleepiness,continuous long driving time,nearsightedness,and low educational level.