明清时期山东运河城镇的服务业——以临清为中心的考察

On the Service Industry in Shandong Cities along the Grand Canal of Ming and Qing Dynasties——Take Linqing as the Centre

明清时期,京杭运河的贯通以及漕运和民间商运的兴盛,带动了山东运河区域的经济发展,依运河形成和崛起了一个规模较大的城市带。这些城镇商品流通的繁盛,城市居民和流动人口的增多,手工业和商业的发展,民风和消费观念的变迁,为服务业的发展提供了巨大的空间,形成了具有运河经济特色的城市服务业体系。服务业成为运河城镇居民职业构成的重要内容,体现着运河城镇行业构成的特色,并成为运河城镇的一项重要产业。服务业与其它行业形成良性互动,其兴衰亦与运河城镇的变迁息息相关。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal was opened to navigation, water transport and civil commercial transport＇s flourish,bring economic development to the regions along the canal in shandong province. A large urban agglomeration formated and developed because of the canal. The prosperity of commodity circulation, the growing number of residents, the increasing of handicraft and business in the towns and the change of customs and the conception of consumption, provide vast development space to the services, formed city service system with Canel economy characteristics. These service industries became an important part of residents＇ career, and reflect the canal town business＇ characteristics. Services became an important industy of the cities. Services and other industries promote each other, forming benign interaction, the service sector and the canal towns changes are closely related.