艾滋病预防控制的社会格局分析

An Analysis of the Social Pattern of AIDS Prevention and Control

艾滋病的流行既与宏观的结构性因素有关,也与微观的个体行为有关,因而其预防控制需要进行系统性、整体性地考察,构建一种能够连接艾滋病预防控制中的结构层面和行为层面的社会格局。在这一格局中,政府、民间组织和社区、个体行为处于3个不同层面,民间组织和社区是连接政府政策和居民行为的中介。目前艾滋病预防控制格局中还存在许多有待完善的地方,必须进一步探索有效途径,充分发挥不同主体的作用,完善整体格局,才能更加有效地应对艾滋病。

The epidemic of AIDS is not only relates with the macro-structural factors,but also with the micro individual behavior.So it is important to analyse it systematicly,holisticly perspectively,to construct a social pattern which can link the structural level and the behavioral level.In this pattern,the government,NGO and communities,and individual behavior are located in three different levels,NGO and communi-ties are a connection between government policies and the individual behaviors.There are still much more that need to improve in the current pattern of AIDS prevention and control.To respond to AIDS more effectively,we must explore more effective ways to give full play to the role of different subjects,and improve the whole pattern.