刑事司法职权配置的概念解析

Analysis on the Concept of Criminal Judicial Power Allocation

刑事司法职权配置是国家权力在刑事司法领域的分配体系,其理论基础是国家权力的分工和制衡。刑事司法职权配置不同于刑事诉讼结构,反映了控诉机关和审判机关履行刑事诉讼职能时,在横向和纵向上的职权关系。刑事司法职权配置的形式与结构,服务于惩罚犯罪和人权保障的刑事诉讼双重目的。刑事司法职权配置所体现的权力之间的制衡和协作,分别体现了刑事诉讼对程序正义和效率价值的追求。合理的刑事司法职权配置,有助于刑事诉讼功能的实现。

Criminal judicial power allocation refers to the allocation of state power in criminal judicial field. Its theoretical basis is the allocation and mutual restriction of state power. Unlike the structure of criminal pro- cedure, criminal judicial power allocation reflects the horizontal and vertical relationship between the procurator organs and the court when they perform their duties in criminal procedure. The form and the structure of criminal judicial power allocation serve the two main purpose of criminal procedure, to punish crime and to protect hu- man rights. The restriction and the collaboration between different criminal judicial power meet the requirements of justice and efficiency in criminal judicial. Reasonable criminal judicial power allocation helps to accomplish the function of criminal proceedings.