境界之界分——冯友兰人生境界说之探析

Divided Realm:An Exploration of Life Realm Theory of Feng Youlan

冯友兰先生在20世纪30、40年代依据自己的形而上学体系建构了"新理学"的哲学体系。而作为冯友兰先生"新理学"体系构成的"贞元六书"则涵盖了自然、社会、人生等多个方面的文化哲学。新理学的哲学体系最终仍要指向人生的问题,从冯友兰先生的《人生哲学》到贞元六书之一的《新原人》,冯先生通过对已有的文化哲学的分析对人的本质,人生价值进行更深层次的思考,进而构化出关于人生境界的体系界分,也最终将对文化哲学的探讨落实到对人主体本身的追问和思考上,这也表现出冯友兰先生对于复兴中国传统哲学精神和人主体价值的终极关切。

Feng Youlan established a new system of philosophy named ＂New School of Principle＂ according to his own metaphysical system in 1930s to 1940s. And Six Books of ＂Zhen Yuan＂ make up of the ＂New school of principle＂ covering nature, philosophy and euhure and many other fields. But his final goal is oriented to people＇ s life. From his Life Philosophy to ＂Xin Yuanren＂of Six Books of ＂Zhen Yuan＂, Feng made an abstruse thinking on Human Nature and the value of life. Ultimately？ he divided the realm of life, put keystone on the subject of human. This also represents Feng concern about the revival of the spirit of traditional Chinese philosophy and of the value of human.