独头茧·受伤的狼·孤独者——重读鲁迅《孤独者》

Du-Tou Cocoon,the Wounded Wolf,the Solitary——Rereading The Solitary Written by Luxun

鲁迅的小说《孤独者》有着极为丰赡的蕴含。该文从《孤独者》讲述了谁的故事,孤独者的形成过程与原因,以及孤独者的结局三个方面,对《孤独者》进行重读。文章认为,《孤独者》讲述了魏连殳、"我"以及魏连殳祖母的故事,而又统一于鲁迅的生命体验之中,孤独者的形成来自于社会的压迫,更与庸众有着复杂的纠缠,而包括魏连殳和"我"在内的孤独者,都是在孤独中反抗以至于绝望的知识分子,"我"最后对"受伤的狼"的嗥叫声的确认,标志着"我"会继续魏连殳未竟的反抗绝望的艰辛历程。

The novel The Solitary written by Luxun has its rich implication. This article analyses the novel in three aspects：whose story, it tells, why and how the solitary came into being and the ending of the solitary. The author thinks that the novel tells the story of Wei Lian - shu, me and Wei Lian - shu＇ s grandmother, and all these are mixed into Luxun＇ s personal life expeirences. The reason of the solitary＇ s coming into being is the social pressure and the others＇ ravelment, and the solitary,including Wei Lian - shu and me, are desperate intellectuals. ＂ My＂ final affirmance to the growls of the Wounded Wolf is a sign that ＂I＂ would continue Wei Lian- shu＇s unfinished resistance to the hopeless hard experiences.