早期洗胃预防新生儿咽下综合征的疗效观察与护理

The Observation and Nursing of Early Gastric Lavage Prevention to Neonatal Swallow Syndrome

目的观察生理盐水早期洗胃预防新生儿咽下综合征的效果。方法将138例Ⅱ～Ⅲ度羊水粪染的新生儿分为观察组与对照组,观察组用温生理盐水早期洗胃,对照组不洗胃,出生1h后早接触、早吸吮,有呕吐者试喂糖水10mL。观察两组发生呕吐情况。结果观察组呕吐明显少于对照组(P<0.05,有统计学意义)。结论新生儿咽下综合征早期洗胃可减轻或控制呕吐,减少并发症。

Objective To observe the early gastric lavage with normal saline to prevent the effects of neonatal syndrome swallow. Methods 138 cases of II-III degree of neonatal meconium-stained amniotic fluid divided into two groups with the control group to observe the group of early gastric lavage with warm saline, the control group did not gastric lavage, 1 hour after birth early contact, early suck, vomiting those who try to feed dessert 10ml.Vomiting occurred in 2 group observed. Results The observation group significantly less than the control group and vomiting （P〈0.05, there is statistically significant）. Conclusion Early neonatal syndrome swallow reduce or control the vomiting, gastric lavage to reduce the complications.