辩诉交易制度:诉讼效率与公正的取舍

Plea Bargaining: the Choice from the Effectiveness of Lawsuit and the Justice of Lawsuit

辩诉交易作为一项刑事司法制度,现已成为美国刑事司法制度得以正常运转的制度保障,在英国、加拿大、德国、意大利等许多国家和地区也得到了广泛而深入的发展。笔者通过梳理辩诉交易制度的起源,以诉讼效率与公正为视角来分析辩诉交易制度的价值所在,认为辩诉交易制度通过减少诉讼中的投入和缩短诉讼时间能极大地提高诉讼效率,辩诉交易的实质就是追求刑事司法的相对公正。结合我国的诉讼制度和司法现实,辩诉交易制度的实行需要有相关的制度为保障。

Plea Bargaining,as a criminal justice system,has become the basic security of the United States criminal justice system to go right,which has also been extensive development in the United Kingdom,Canada,Germany,Italy and many other countries and regions.The author combed through the origins of plea bargaining,analyzed the plea bargaining system in the perspective of value in the sight of the effectiveness and justice of lawsuit.And the author considered that plea bargaining system could greatly improve the effectiveness of lawsuit.The essential of plea bargaining system is the pursuit of the relative fairness of criminal justice.Combination of our litigation system and judicial reality,plea-bargaining system need more related systems for the protection.