中国高等教育哲学基础的批判与重建

The Critique and Restructuring of the Philosophical Foundation of Chinese Higher Education

我国高等教育存在的合法性基础主要是政治论的。高深学问为国家而做、高等教育为政治与经济利益服务的政治论高等教育哲学盛行,而以"闲逸的好奇"精神探索高深学问的认识论哲学几乎没有生存的土壤。这种现象对我国高等教育的进一步发展已经产生了不利影响。根据布鲁贝克的观点,高等教育存在的合法性基础既有认识论的也有政治论的,并且二者也不是天然矛盾的。因此,寻求认识论与政治论高等教育哲学的平衡,在我国当前具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The higher education in China is mainly based on ideological philosophy.People explore profound knowledge to serve political and economic benefits;the epistemological philosophy which advocates the value-free spirit of exploration has not acquired enough space to grow in,which has had some negative influence on Chinese higher education.In Brubacher＇s view,higher education can acquire its validity from both epistemological and ideological philosophy,and the two are not naturally contradictory.Therefore,to balance the two philosophies is of very important significance in theory and practice of Chinese higher education.