抗日战争时期国统区第一次宪政运动

First Constitutionalism Campaign in Regions Governed by Kuomintang during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invasion

1937年日本发动全面侵华战争,中日矛盾上升为中国国内主要矛盾,国民党一党专政体制开始有些松动,其对内的高压政策也有了许多的改变,国共两党开始合作一致对外。在这一时期,作为第三种力量的中间党派也开始活跃并走向联合。他们积极倡导宪政,并取得了一定的成果。国民参政会的成立,宪政普及运动的蓬勃发展促进了《期成宪草》的制定,使得人们宪政意识提高。这些都对当时的宪政运动起到了积极的推动作用。

When Japan launched all-around war against China in 1937,the contradiction between China and Japan has become the major domestic challenge.Kuomintang then loosened the one-party dictatorship and coercion policies and started to cooperate with Communist Party.During this period,the middle parties as the third force also worked with each other to promote constitutional government.The establishment of People＇s Political Council and the vigorous educational program on constitutional government led to the formulation of Qicheng Constitution Draft,which fuels the constitutionalism campaign.