后现代主义语境中的主体身份危机

Subject Identity Crisis in the Context of Postmodernism

在西方现代哲学史上,主体问题一直是人们所关注的焦点,它既是人类证明自己存在的前提,也是人类建构自我价值体系的基础。然而,人类的自我主体性并没有随着社会的发展而不断地增强,而是不断地发生变化和转移。尤其是到现代社会中,随着消费文化的兴盛,主体开始转向他者身上,这种结果导致自我主体性的不断减弱以致消失和他者(他人与他物)主体性的不断增强。

The modern western philosophy has focused on the issue of subject since it is both the prerequisite for human beings to prove themselves and to construct their own value system.But the subject property has not been strengthened along with the social development.Instead,it is constantly changing and transforming.In modern society when the consumption culture is booming,subject starts to transfer to otherness,resulting in the weakening of self-subjectness while the strengthening of otherness.