马克思主义视域下韦伯的历史观分析

Analysis of Weber's History Idea from Marxism Perspective

马克思和韦伯都对整个人类历史进程和发展做出了整体性的关照,对社会发展的原因和机制做出各自的解释和理解,从中可以看出他们的整体的历史观念和方法。不能因韦伯在解释历史中所体现出的不同视角而把其方法概观地视为与马克思相对的文化精神决定论,也不能忽视他们历史关照的根本基点的不同,但是这种出发点和面向的不同并不能阻止二者在对历史研究和认识上有着相同之处,韦伯的历史研究和认识为马克思主义提供了补充和很好的参照体系。

Karl Marx and Marx Weber have taken a whole view of the human history and development and given their own interpretation to the reasons and mechanism for social development,which responds to their whole history thought and method.Max Weber can not be thought of as a culture decision researcher to combat Marxism because of his different vision.They have different base and emphases but similar viewpoints.Weber＇s thought provides supplement and reference for studying Marxism.