《文选》中的吊文及其选录标准——兼与《文心雕龙》比较

Selection Standard and the "Diao Essay" in Wen Xuan

"吊"作为《文选》中一种表达对死者哀吊的文体,历经岁月流变,从简单安慰性文辞渐渐发展成一种含有丰富情感抒泄的文体。"吊"有一个从礼仪到文体的发展过程。《文选》与刘勰在《文心雕龙》中对于吊体存在不同认识原因在于二者选录标准不同,文学作品在《文心雕龙》中是"述中显优劣",在《文选》中则是"选中定典范"。吊文由质朴向华丽的转变恰呼应了萧统所属时代的文学风潮的转变。

＂Diao Essay＂ as a style expressing one＇s heartfelt condolences is evolved from the comforting essay to a style full of emotion.Wen Xuan has a different understanding of ＂Diao essay＂ from Wen Xin Diao Long because they have different selection standards.