论违约救济条款在中国企业对外贸易实务中的适用——国际公约的视角

On The Application of Breach Remedy Clauses in the Practice of International Trade of Chinese Companies——A Perspective of International Convention

违约救济条款是确保合同履行的重要手段,文章主要针对国际贸易实务中出现的将违约救济与违约责任混为一谈,以及不当选用违约救济措施等问题,根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的相关规定,对这些问题予以澄清。最后,文章探讨了国际贸易实务中最基本的违约救济手段——损害赔偿的类型,并据此提出在国际贸易合同中拟定损害赔偿条款的若干技巧。

Breach remedy of contract is one of the most important means to ensure the performance of a contract.However,it is often mistaken as breach liability of contract,and the parties of a contract often make mistakes in the choices of remedies in the practice of international trade in China.This article intends to clarify these misunderstandings in practice based on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods（CISG）,and establish several skills on how to make damages clauses in a contract of international trade