日本唱歌及其对中国乐歌的影响

Japanese School Songs and The Influence on Chinese School Songs

20世纪初的中日音乐文化交流,开创了中国音乐史的新篇章。受日本学校唱歌的影响而形成并壮大起来的中国学堂乐歌,不仅开启了民智、鼓舞了人心,还在新旧文化交替、新旧社会转变的过程中发挥了实质性的作用。文章结合历史时代背景,对日本的唱歌传入中国的过程进行了梳理,并从近代史的角度来阐明日本唱歌的存在原因以及它与中国乐歌的关系。

The cultural exchange of music between China and Japan has entered into a new chapter since the early twentieth century.Influenced by Japanese school songs,Chinese school songs began to grow and expand rapidly,which not only enlightened the wisdom of people,but also played a very important role in the transformation process of the new culture and society.With the help of Japanese school songs and specific historical and social background,this article illustrates the spreading process of Japanese school songs to China and tries to clarify the relationship between Japanese school songs and Chinese school songs.