摘要
科学研究活动的类别划分是一个见仁见智的问题,我们建议以基础研究和应用研究称之。本文评论了几种有代表性的分类观点,比较详细地考察了科学研究活动类别的历史变迁。最后着重议论了研究与开发问题。
Views differ on the classification of science researches. This paper proposes basic research and applied research while also comments on some typical views of science researches classification with a study on their historical changes. It specially discusses about how to study and develop the science researches classification.
