文学真实论

Authenticity Theory of Literature

长期以来,我们的文学真实论都是从文学反映现实生活的角度建立起来的,但这只是现实主义文学的真实观,并非一般文学的真实观。本文认为,文学的真实观与科学的真实观是根本不同的两种真实观,科学的真实观是建立在理性认识基础上的真实观,关注的是外在于心灵感受的客观的真实性,而文学的真实观是建立在心灵感受基础上的真实观,关注的是内在于心灵感受的一个直感直觉印象整体的真实性。

For a long time, the authenticity theory of literature lies in its reflection on the facts of real life, which is authenticity of literature of realism instead of authenticity of common literature. This paper holds that the authenticity theory of literature is totally different from the authenticity theory of science. The authenticity theory of science is authenticity based on rational knowledge, which concerns the objective authenticity from external feeling; while the authenticity theory of literature is authenticity based on perception, which concerns the instinctive idea on whole objects from internal feeling.