众存产业与明清徽州宗族社会

On Zhongcun properties and lineages of Huizhou society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

众存产业是众存公有与房派份额互为前提的业态形式,系宗族内部以房派为主体的血缘性和水平性结合,属于前组织化的产业形态,主要依靠契约关系予以维系。明中期以前,众存产业和众存关系是传统徽州宗族经济和宗族关系的原始体现。明中期以后,众存产业是徽州宗族实体形成乃至发展壮大的现实经济基础。明清徽州民间众存关系的发生具有深厚的社会学背景。

Zhongcun property is a kind of property form in which Zhongcun owning and Fangpai sharing are preconditions to each other,and it is also a kind of conbinaton of blood relation and equality though Fangpai sharing was viewed as the main inside lineages. So it belongs to pre-organization property form and it depended on contract relation to take effectiveness. Before the middle of Ming Dynasty,Zhongcun property and its relationship were originally enbodied traditional economical and lineage relations in Huizhou. But from then on,Zhongcun property became the realistical economical base for the forming and developing of lineage body. Thus it can be seen that there is a deep sociological background behind the origination of Zhongcun relationship in civilian society of Huzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.