近代中国自由主义者视域中的苏俄——以胡适为中心的考察

Modern Chinese liberals viewpoint on the Soviet Russia——focused on Hu Shi

近代中国自由主义的代表人物胡适,对苏俄的看法经历了从热望到失望的变化过程。五四时期,胡适对苏俄保持了一种实验主义的审慎观察态度。20世纪二三十年代,虽然胡适表现出对苏俄的赞赏,但是仍未脱离其自由主义的根本立场。40年代,胡适激烈批评苏俄的专制,甚至在晚年对他一直追寻的社会主义梦想也一并放弃了。

As the representative of liberalism in modern China,Hu Shi＇s attitude on the Soviet Russia changed from highly praise to severely criticize. In the period of May 4th movement,Hu Shi maintained a cautious and observational attitude to the Soviet Russia according to his experimentalism. In 1920s and 1930s,though Hu Shi showed appreciation to the Soviet Russia,but it wasn＇t deviated from his fundamental position of liberalism. In 1940s,Hu Shi dramatically changed his attitude. He gave severe criticism on the despotism of the Soviet Russia,and gave up the socialist dream which he has been pursuing for a long time in his late years.