苏南农村居民的崭新形态及其应对策略

Southern Jiangsu Rural Residents' New Form and New Strategies to Cope with

苏南农民继改革开放之初发韧的非农化转移之后,本世纪初开始了新的转型,成为了既非标准意义上的城镇居民又非传统式的农民,而是别具一格的新型居民。这种新型居民表现在居住形式、劳动方式、生活方式、经济关系、社会身份等方面。农民由从事非农业活动开始转向非农民,而此类新型居民的形成标志着非农化转移的基本完成。新型居民的造就绝非个别案例,已广泛出现于我国沿海发达地区,而且这种崭新形态的居民看来还要持续相当长的历史时期。新型居民的出现向社会提出了新的要求,应构建符合现代社会基本要求的新体制。

Following the off-farm shift which began in the early days of the reform and opening up,the farm-ers of South of Jiangsu have changed into unique new residents,which are different form standard urban residents and traditional farmers. They are special in the Living forms,work methods,lifestyle,eco-nomic relations,and so on. Farmers begin to shift to non-farmers when they are engaged in non-agri-cultural activities. Will this kind of new residents' off-farm shift is completed on the whole. A large numbers of new residents have already appeared in Chinese developed regions in eastern costal. Re-spond to the appearance of new residents,we should construct a new system which can meet the basic requirements of modern society.