北京市吸烟人群戒烟意愿及影响因素研究

Study on smoking-quit intention of smokers in Beijing City and its influencing factors

目的了解北京市吸烟人群戒烟意愿及影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样法,抽取801名吸烟者进行调查,了解其基本信息、戒烟史、戒烟心理、戒烟动机等情况,并探讨影响吸烟者戒烟意愿的因素。结果 801名吸烟者中有51.4%曾尝试过戒烟,24.7%的人打算在未来6个月内戒烟。Logistic回归分析发现,个人健康、亲人反对及禁止吸烟规定会促使吸烟者想到戒烟;吸烟者本人的信心及坚信戒烟后健康会受益也是产生戒烟意愿的有利因素;此外,有过戒烟经历的吸烟者更愿意戒烟。结论控烟工作中,在进行健康教育的同时,强化吸烟者戒烟决心,传授戒烟的技能,倡导吸烟者周围的亲人、家属一起参与,将会起到更好的效果。

Objective To study quitting smoking intention and related factors in Beijing smokers,and to provide primary information for the government to make effective measures.Methods 801 smoker were chosen by a multi-stage sampling and quitting smoking intention and related factors were analyzed in logistic regression.Results Among 801 current smokers,51.4% of them had tried to quit smoking,and 24.7% were planning to quit in the next six months.Based on logistic regression model,personal health status,opposition from family and no-smoking restriction will help smokers to quit smoking.Personal confidence in ability to quit and health benefits from non-smoking also had positive effects.Furthermore,smokers who had tried to quit in the past were more inclined to quit smoking in future.Conclusion Besides from health education,a bright future of quitting smoking will come if we work together with smokers’ family to strengthen smokers’ confidence and to impart cessation methods to them.