地理科学发展的哲学思考——以本体论与科技革命视角

Philosophical Thought of Geographical Science Development——From the Angle of Ontology and Revolution of Science and Technology

地理科学与哲学具有密切的关系。历史上哲学为地理学的发展提供了哲学框架,现代地理科学研究要自觉接受哲学的指导,并积极吸收哲学的研究成果。近现代科技革命对地理科学的发展具有重要影响,在地理科学的研究中要充分利用现代科学技术的最新科技成果,促进地理科学研究范式的变革。地理科学研究对象在本体论前提上具有多元化的特征,所以地理科学研究应该从多个视角分析和观察问题,采用多元化的方法论。

In this paper,based on philosophy,the authors discussed several questions of the geographical science development with a perspective of the science,technology and ontology revolution.There was a close relation between geographical science.It was that researches in geographical science should be done under the guide of philosophy and with the helpful ingredients in the modern western and Chinese philosophy,so we could break the bondage of traditional thinking frame.The revolution of modern science and technology made a big influence on the development of geographical science.In the researches of geographical science we should make good use of the west modern science and technology,especially spatial technology,information technology complexity science to finally transform the study paradigm of geographical science.Considering characteristics of ontology of geographical science,it was that the studies of geographical science should be performed under more than one epistemology and methodology,and it should be pluralism.