海岛旅游开发生态风险管理对策与措施研究

Ecological Risk Management Countermeasures of Island Tourism Development

海岛旅游作为一种独具魅力的专项旅游产品越来越受到大众青睐,海岛旅游开发活动渐次兴起。海岛地区自然资源和人文资源具有得天独厚的优势,发展前景广阔。但是由于海岛远离大陆,面积狭小、地域结构简单、生物多样性程度低、稳定性差、环境容量有限,生态系统十分脆弱,因此有必要对海岛旅游资源开发产生的生态风险问题进行系统研究。分析了海岛旅游开发的特点,包括海岛旅游开发的优势、制约因素及其对生态环境的影响,确定海岛旅游开发的生态风险源,提出海岛旅游开发生态风险管理对策。

As an attractive special tourism product,island tourism was favored by more and more people,and the development of island tourism was rapid and abroad.With the natural resources and human resources advantages,island tourism owned a wide foreground.However,island had lots of disadvantages：far from continent,small area,simple regionally structure,less biology diversity and stability,limited capability and flimsy eco-system.Therefore,research on the eco-risk of island tourism development was necessary.This paper analyzed the character of island tourism development,including advantages of island tourism development,constraints,and the impact of island tourism development on the ecological environment,then pointed out the sources of eco-risk,and put forward some countermeasures on the management of the ecological risks.