人口红利的经济社会代价与可持续发展

The Economic and Social Costs of Demographic Dividend and Sustainable Development

本文分析了人口红利背后的经济社会代价,意在提请人们注意,人口红利是一把双刃剑,在看到人口红利好处的同时,也要洞察其背后的隐患,不能盲目乐观。我们的真正目的不是要享受人口红利,而是要摆脱对它的依赖。只有利用好人口红利期,在人口机会窗关闭前积极求变,才能实现可持续发展。

This paper analyzes the economic and social costs of the demographic dividend in order to remind people that ＂demographic dividend＂ is a double-edged sword. With the awareness that demographic dividend is very helpful, we also have to put insight into its underlying risks so as not to be blindly optimistic. Our real aim is not to enjoy demographic dividend but to free ourselves from its overwhelming influence. Only make good use of the demographic dividend period and make positive changes before the closure of the Demographic Window of Opportunity can we achieve sustainable development.