教练员信息需求状况与特征

Status and Feature of Coach Information Demand

运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法,对上海市一、二、三线教练员的信息需求状况进行调查与分析。结果显示:信息获取手段较单一,主要通过观摩比赛、与同行交流;信息需求主要集中在现代训练方法与手段、专项运动最新技术动态、运动员比赛心理状态三个方面;对现代化信息获取设备利用情况不理想;不同执训岗位教练员信息需求重点基本相似;不同项目教练员信息需求存在差异;教练员信息需求具有广泛性、阶段性、特异性、整合性的特征。

Based on information sciences,using methods of literature review,interview and questionnaire,the present study investigated and analyzed the information demand for different leveled coaches.The results revealed that the demands for coach information take on features of universality,periodization,specificity and integration.The methods of obtaining information are simplex,mainly through watching competitions,and exchanging information with colleagues.The demand for information focuses on the following three aspects： the modern training methods,latest technique developments in certain items and the mental status of the players.The modern equipment is not sufficiently used.The information demands for coaches in different training posts are similar,while the information demands for coaches in different items are different.