孟子仁学思想简论

A Brief Discussion on benevolence thought of Mencius

孟子为亚圣,儒家二号人物。而仁学为儒学第一道德规范与哲学宗旨。孟子势必会对仁学有继承和发扬。在笔者看来,孟子仁学有两个层次,一为仁道之论,一为仁政之论,前者为后者的道德基础、哲学基础,后者为前者的终极归宿。总结并研究孟子的仁学思想,对传统文化与现实社会都有不言而喻的意义。

Mencius is the second great thinker in Confucianism,only next to Confucius.Benevolence is the most important thought and moral principles of Confucianism,so that,mencius must continue and develop the benevolence thought.In my opinion,the thonght of mencius＇ benevolense include two levels,the first is moral principle of benevolence,the second is policy of benevolence.The former is the later＇s moral and philosophy basis,and the later is the former＇s destination.It＇s significiant o summarize Mencius＇benevolence thought,include to the traditional culture andrealistic social.