中国足球体制整合调适的必要性与可行性思考——基于社会学文化视角

Consideration on the Necessity and Feasibility of Football System Integration and Adjustment in China from the Post Olympic Era——Based on the View of Sociological Culture

北京奥运过后,中国竞技体育举国体制所获得的巨大成功和中国足球职业化的惨淡现状形成鲜明对比,也使得中国足球体制改革在北京奥运后纠结于举国体制和职业化发展两种体制之中。利用社会学理论中的文化模式、文化集丛、文化元素这些概念来思考中国足球在后奥运时期深化体制改革道路上的犹豫,通过社会学文化视角来思考整合调适举国体制和职业化两种体制文化元素的必要性、可行性,为建立具有中国特色的足球体制文化元素寻找理论支撑。

After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the roaring success of the whole nation system of Chinese competitive sports contrasts sharply with the gloomy situation of Chinese football professionalism,and this also leads the Chinese football system reform trapped in a dilemma of ＂being whole nation system＂ and ＂professionalism＂.Utilizing the cultural modal,cultural complex and cultural elements concepts in sociological theory,this paper thinks about the hesitations on the reformatory process of purifying the system from the post-Olympic era,makes consideration on the necessity and feasibility of integrating and adjusting the cultural elements of the two systems ＂the whole nation＂ and ＂professionalism＂ in the view of sociological culture,and seeks a theoretical support for establishing the cultural elements of football system with Chinese characteristics.