摘要
目的:了解临床护理人员标准预防知—信—行现状,防止医院感染的发生。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,自行设计问卷,对1000名临床护理人员进行调查。结果:共收回有效问卷831份,护理人员标准预防知识平均分为35.81±4.69,答对率为71.62%;态度平均分为25.04±3.47,得分率为78.25%;行为平均分为79.28±16.10,依从率为66.04%,知识得分、医院等级、是否是艾滋病培训基地、培训次数等影响护理人员标准预防行为得分。结论:加强对临床护理人员标准预防相关知识的培训,纠正对标准预防错误的认识,提高标准预防的依从性十分必要。
Objective: To investigate nurses' knowledge-attitude-belief-practice about standard precaution. Methods: Totally 1000 nurses were investigated with a self designed questionnaire using stratified random sampling. Results: Totally 831 valid questionnaires were collected. The average score of knowledge was 35.81±4.69, and accuracy ratio was 71.62%. The average score of attitude was 25.04±3.47 and accuracy ratio was 78.25%, The average score of compliance was 79.28±16.10 and accuracy ratio was 66.04%. Factors such as knowledge score, hospital level, training, and whether or not AIDS training base hospital were the predict factors of compliance. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen nurses' training, correct errors, and increase compliance with standard precaution.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2010年第7期26-29,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
护理人员
标准预防
知-信-行
nurses
standard precautions
knowledge-attitude-belief- practice