摘要
目的探讨宫外孕术后患者的焦虑状况,为临床实施针对性健康教育提供依据。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自制的一般情况问卷评估158例宫外孕术后患者焦虑状况及其相关因素。结果宫外孕术后患者的焦虑评分为(46.59±10.26)分,明显高于国内常模(p<0.001)。焦虑状况较严重的人群特征为:年龄20～30岁,已婚,未生育者。结论在护理工作中,要关注宫外孕术后患者的心理状况,建立良好的护患关系,加强健康教育及心理疏导,可减轻患者焦虑情绪,有效地促进其身心早日康复。
Objective：To figure out the anxiety status of the patients with extrauterine pregnancy after the surgeries, then to provide evidence for health education in clinical nursing.Methods： 158 patients with extrauterine pregnancy after the surgeries were investigated by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and a self-designed demographic questionnaire.Results：The patients got an SAS score of 46.59± 10.26,which was higher than the norm（p〈0.001）.The characteristics of the patients with serious anxiety status were：aged from 20 to 30 years,in marriage, and nullipara.Conclusion：In clinical nursing, nurses should pay more attention to psychological status of the patient with extrauterine pregnancy after the surgeries, build good relationship with them,and enhance the health education and psychological counseling.These measures would help relieve patients＇anxiety and get earlier rehabilitation.
关键词
宫外孕
术后
焦虑
护理
Extrauterine pregnancy
Surgery
Anxiety
Nursing
