分娩相关因素与产后盆底肌肉强度关系分析

目的探讨分娩相关因素与产后盆底肌肉强度的关系。方法通过问卷调查形式对1024例初产妇的盆底肌收缩力状态进行评估。结果剖宫产对耻骨尾骨肌(PC肌)强度影响要小于顺产;分娩时间越短,会阴侧切伤口长度越小,对PC肌强度影响影响越小。结论产后盆底肌肉强度与生理和心理因素有关,产妇应该加强盆底肌肉训练,并积极接受心理治疗。

Objective To investigate the relationships between delivery factor and pelvic muscles intensity of post partum. Methods 1024 cases of primipara with pelvic muscles intensity of post partum were evaluated by questionnaire survey. Results The influence of PC intensity in cesarean section was less than normal childbirth, and more less delivery time and shorter abdominoperinealincision was more less influence on PC intensity. Conclusions Pelvic muscles intensity of post partum was related on factor of physiological and psychological, primipara should strengthen the PC functional train and accept the psychological treatment positively.