非物质文化遗产的保护机制初探——基于中日比较视角的考察

A Comparative Study on the Legal System for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan and China

日本国自1950年制定《文化财保护法》以来,在无形文化遗产保护的制度建设和管理实践方面已取得国际公认的成就。本文通过回顾日本无形文化财保护制度建设的历程,梳理无形文化财指定、认定的程序、标准及其制度特征,通过比较分析中日两国无形文化遗产保护在法规制度和实践成果上的差异,思考我国非物质文化遗产保护制度建设与完善的原则和方向。

Since the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties was established in 1950, Japan＇s achievements in both forming regulations and management practice to protect intangible cultural properties have been approbated worldwide. This paper analyses the characters of the designation, identification procedures and judgment standards for the intangible cultural properties and its entire protection regulation based on a reviewing of Japan ＇s process in constructing intangible cultural properties protection regulation. Through a comparison of the differences in the legal system and practice achievements between Japan and China, the thesis focuses on the principles and directions for the improvements of constructing the intangible cultural heritage protection regulation in China.