一九六二年台海危机与中美关系

Taiwan Strait Crisis and Sino-American Relations in 1962

在1962年台海危机中,中美通过华沙大使级谈判渠道沟通各自意图和政策底线,避免了形势的误判和冲突升级。危机也引起了肯尼迪政府内部对于美国对台政策的辩论,其结果是美国仍然维持"战略模糊",但是同时也出现了"双重威慑"的雏形。

During the 1962 Taiwan Strait Crisis, China and the United States tried to find out each other＇s intentions and policy red-lines and made effective communications through the channel of Warsaw Ambassadorial Talks, thus avoiding misjudgment of the situation and the escalation of crisis. The crisis also gave rise to a debate within the Kennedy administration regarding U. S. policy toward Taiwan. The end result of the debate was that the United States would maintain a ＂strategic ambiguity＂ ; meanwhile an embryonic form of ＇＂ dual deterrence＂ also emerged and became an integral component of U. S. policy toward Taiwan.